The exhibition is an excellent, exceptional and fantastic space where suppliers and visitors can organize, coordinate, and exchange commodities, services and information. The exhibition is the direct contact point of suppliers and visitors, the exhibition is the venue for new ideas, information exchange, initiatives, inventions and innovations. In ancient times, the exhibition was considered to be a festival or celebration in which a place was provided for the supply of goods or services. In the past, old people during the week or at a particular time in a particular place at a particular motive or gather in celebration and to organize parties and to hold some customs. Nowadays, exhibition has exited from its initial shape and it is became a place for research, disquisition, Evolution, extension, and accessing to the resources of goods exposure.
Fair Trade today is a truly global movement. Over a million small-scale producers and workers are organized in as many as 3,000 grassroots organizations and their umbrella structures in over 70 countries in the South. Their products are sold in thousands of World-shops or Fair Trade shops, supermarkets and many other sales points in the North and, increasingly, in sales outlets in the Southern hemisphere. The movement is engaged in debates with political decision-makers in the European institutions and international fora on making international trade fairer. On top of that, Fair Trade has made mainstream business more aware of its social and environmental responsibility: Fair Trade is becoming more and more successful.
Here are many stories about the history of Fair Trade. It all started in the United States, where Ten Thousand Villages (formerly Self Help Crafts) began buying needlework from Puerto Rico in 1946, and SERRV began to trade with poor communities in the South in the late 1940s. The first formal “Fair Trade” shop which sold these and other items opened in 1958 in the USA.
The earliest traces of Fair Trade in Europe date from the late 1950s when Oxfam UK started to sell crafts made by Chinese refugees in Oxfam shops. In 1964, it created the first Fair Trade Organization. Parallel initiatives were taking place in the Netherlands and in 1967 the importing organization, Fair Trade Original, was established.
At the same time, Dutch organizations began to sell cane sugar with the message “by buying cane sugar you give people in poor countries a place in the sun of prosperity”. These groups went on to sell handicrafts from the South, and in 1969 the first “Third World Shop” opened. World Shops, or Fair Trade shops as they are called in other parts in the world, have played (and still play) a crucial role in the Fair Trade movement. They constitute not only points of sales but are also very active in campaigning and awareness-raising.
During the 1960s and 1970s, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and socially motivated individuals in many countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America perceived the need for fair marketing organizations, which would provide advice, assistance and support to disadvantaged producers. Many such Southern Fair Trade Organizations were established, and links were made with the new organizations in the North. These relationships were based on partnership, dialogue, transparency and respect. The goal was greater equity in international trade.
Parallel to this citizens’ movement, the developing countries were addressing international political fora such as the second UNCTAD conference (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) in Delhi in 1968, to communicate the message “Trade not Aid.” This approach put the emphasis on the establishment of equitable trade relations with the South, instead of seeing the North appropriate all the benefits and only returning a small part of these benefits in the form of development aid.
The growth of Fair Trade (or alternative trade as it was called in the early days) from the late 60s onwards has been associated primarily with development trade. It grew as a response to poverty and sometimes disaster in the South and focused on the marketing of craft products. Its founders were often the large development and sometimes religious agencies in European countries. These NGOs, working with their counterparts in countries in the South, assisted to establish Southern Fair Trade Organizations that organize producers and production, provide social services to producers, and export to the North. Alongside the development trade there was also a branch of solidarity trade. Organizations were set up to import goods from progressive countries in the South that were both politically and economically marginalized.
Iranians have long been interested in the exhibition. Most exhibitions of Iran’s past centuries were held alongside large ports or large cities, which were located on the way to commercial constructions. Non-ports and big cities were set up along trade routes such as the Silk Road that crossed Iran, which the Iranians boosted by creating caravansaries. With the concentration of power in the Achaemenid dynasty and the establishment of customs and port regulations and complications during the Sassanid era, the establishment of exhibitions in Iran took on a new form. In the Safavid period, an exhibition-style bazaar was established in Isfahan. During the Qajar period, Abbas Mirza’s great exhibition was held in Tabriz, in which Iranian artifacts were displayed, at the exhibition, businessmen from Russia and Ottoman countries also attended. Nasser-al-Din Shah at his first trip to the West in 1248 AH visited the Vienna exhibition in Austria. He was very enthusiastic about the exhibition, and after returning to Iran, he decided to create a permanent place for exhibitions, like Europeans. Attending in exhibitions abroad for the first time, in 1851 coincided with the ceremony of the Crystal Palace of London, and with the declaration of Mirza Taghi Khan Amir Kabir, the owners of the industry participated in the exhibition and Iranian goods such as yarn, cloth, rugs and crafts, tile and a variety of fruits were displayed. The first useful step in realizing the idea of holding exhibitions was taken in 1337, and the exhibition was sponsored by the government and industry owners in Italy, which was financed and paid by them. In 1343, the law of the formation of an International Exhibitions Joint Stock Company was approved. In 1348, the International Asian Exhibition was held in Tehran with the participation of 33 countries. After three Asian exhibitions, the first international exhibition was held in Tehran, in 1352, which was held until 2000 at the 26th International Trade Fair. By 2000, 26 international trade fairs have been held. Since 2001, exhibitions have been held exclusively.
Exhibits are categorized according to the subject or venue as follows:
Market: It started from six thousand years ago, which is called “market”.
Local Exhibition: It is held in a specific place or city like spring clothes, which is held on March.
Regional exhibitions: in a province or geographic region.
National Exhibitions: The strengths and prosperity of a country’s trade, industry, technology, culture and art.
Intercontinental Exhibitions: Between two or more continents of the world in a particular country.
Public Exhibitions: At these exhibitions, various goods, including consumer and capital, are displayed to the public.
Specialized International Exhibition: Its duration is short, and special goods and related industries are displayed. Such as the international leather exhibition, chandelier, car and …
International Information Fair: The latest developments in technology and technical knowledge are being exhibited. It usually takes place every two to four years, such as the International Informatics Exhibitions held in Germany.
Country Exhibits: This type of exhibitions will be held at the request of a country in another country, aimed at marketing, and consolidating economic and political relations, such as the Australian Exhibit in Australia.
Expo: Expo Exhibitions are one of the most important and most advanced exhibitions in the world, which has long been established and is generally introduced at the exhibition of customs, culture, art, commerce, industry and technology.
English | Türk |
فارسی |
Logo | Logo | آرم |
Booth size | stand boyutları | ابعاد غرفه |
Chamber of commerce | ticaret odası | اتاق بازرگانی |
Press Room | gazeteci odası | اتاق خبر نگاران |
Chamber of Industry | endüstriyel oda | اتاق صنایع |
Union | sendika | اتحادیه |
EC(European Community) | Avrupa Birliği | اتحادیه اروپا |
Foreign Exchange | döviz | ارز خارجی |
Value of Money | para değeri | ارزش پول |
Sponsorship | sponsorluk | اسپانسری |
Spotting | Pavyondaki ekipmanların kurulumu | استقرارتجهیزات در غرفه |
Literature Rack | Stand veya Broşür Tabanı | استند یا پایه بروشور |
Exhibitor Kit | katılımcı bilgisi | اطلاعات غرفه دار |
Letter of Credit (L/C) | akreditif | اعتبار نامه |
Signatory | imzalayıcı | امضا کننده |
Temporary warehouse equipment | geçici depo donanımı | انبار موقت تجهیزات |
General warehouse | halka açık depo | انبارهای عمومی |
Bonded warehouse | Gümrük deposu | انبار گمرک |
SISO (Society of Independent Show Organizers) | Bağımsız fuar Organizatörleri Birliği | انجمن برگزار کنندگان مستقل نمایشگاه |
ESCA (Exposition Appointed Contractors Association) | Fuar Hizmetler Müteahhitleri Birliği | انجمن پیمانکاران خدماتی نمایشگاه |
IAEM (International Association for Exhibition Management) | Uluslararası Fuar Fuarı Yönetimi | انجمن بین المللی مدیریت نمایشگاه |
TSEA (Trade Show Exhibitor Association) | Katılımcı forumu | انجمن غرفه داران نمایشگاهی |
Expiration | Son Kullanma Tarihi | انقضا |
Visitor | ziyaretçi | بازدید کننده |
Banner | afiş | بنر |
Insurance Policy | sigorta | بیمه |
Partition | bölmeler | پارتیشن |
Panel | Paneller | پانل |
Double Faced Panel | Çift taraflı panel | پانل دو طرفه |
Partial Payment | peşin ödeme | پرداخت علی الحساب |
Projector | projektör | پروژکتور |
Cash | nakit | پول نقد |
Pre- Registration | Katılımcı Ön Kayıt | پیش ثبت نام |
Electrical Contractor | Elektrik Firması | پیمانکار برق |
Official Contractor | Fuar Firması | پیمانکار نمایشگاهی |
Booth Sign | stand tabelası | تابلوی غرفه |
Advertising | reklamlar | تبلیغات |
Commerce | Ticaret | تجارت |
Discount | indirim | تخفیف |
Extend | uzatmak | تمدید کردن |
Carpet knife | Halı bıçak ağzı | تیغ موکت بری |
Registration – Booking | Kaydol | ثبت نام |
On- Site Registration | Evde kayıt | ثبت نام در محل |
Tear down – Take down | Kabinleri toplamak | جمع آوری غرفه |
Attendance | katılmak | حضور |
Foreign Payment Order – Payment Order | Döviz transferi | حواله ارزی |
Exhibit Newsletter | fuar bülteni | خبر نامه نمایشگاه |
Secretariat Office | sekreter ofisi | دبیر خانه |
Fire Exit | acil çikiş kapisi | در اضطراری |
Freight Door | Yükleme kapısı | درب بارگیری |
Exhibitor Service Manual | Promosyon Rehberi | دستور العملهای غرفه دار |
Show Office | fuar Ofisi | دفتر نمایشگاه |
Decorator | Dekoratör | دکور ساز |
Gangway | koridor | راهرو |
Aisle | راهرو | |
Lighting | Aydınlatma | روشنایی، نور پردازی |
Exhibit House | fuar binası | ساختمان نمایشگاه |
International Trade Organization(ITO) | Uluslararası Ticaret organizasyon | سازمان تجارت بین المللی |
World Trade Center(WTO) | Dünya Ticaret organizasyon | سازمان تجارت جهانی |
Office Hours | Çalışma saatleri | ساعات اداری |
Exhibit Hall | Sergi salonu | سالن نمایشگاه |
Deposit | mevduat | سپرده |
Stanchions | Prefabrik sütunlar | ستونهای پیش ساخته |
Column | sütun | ستون |
Platform | Platform, kat | سکو، کف |
Syndicate | sendika | سندیکا |
Cube Tabs | Üç taraflı Elektrik | سه راهی برق |
Index | indeks | شاخص |
Parent Company | Ana şirket | شرکت مادر |
Booth Number | Stand numarası | شماره غرفه |
Directory | fuar kimliği | شناسنامه نمایشگاه |
Guarantee | garanti | ضمانت |
Design | Tasarım | طراحی |
Occupant Capacity | Salon kapasitesi | ظرفیت سالن |
Stand | stand | غرفه |
Schellcheme Stand | Hazır stand | غرفه آماده |
Space Only stand | Ekipmansız stand | غرفه بدون تجهیزات |
Panel System | Panel standi | غرفه بندی پانلی |
Island Exhibition | Ada standi | غرفه جزیره ای |
Corner Booth | İki Köşeli standi | غرفه دو نبش |
Multiple Story Exhibit | İki katlı stand | غرفه دو طبقه |
End Cap booth | Üç taraflı stand | غرفه سه بر |
Peninsula Display | Yarımada stand | غرفه شبه جزیره ای |
Exhibitor | katılımcı | غرفه دار |
Exhibitor ship | giysi standı | غرفه داری |
Out of Office | Ofis dışı saatler | غیر ساعت اداری |
Invoice | faktör | فاکتور |
Space | alan | فضا |
Public Space | Kamusal alan | فضای عمومی |
Contract | Sözleşme | قرارداد |
Show Rules- Exposition Rules | fuar kuralları | قوانین نمایشگاهی |
Badge | Giriş kartı | کارت معرفی |
Booth Personnel | Booth Personalı | کارکنان غرفه |
Exhibit Directory | fuar kitabı | کتاب نمایشگاهی |
Fascia- Header | yazıt | کتیبه |
Spot Light | Spot ampul | لامپ نور افکن |
Net Square Footage | Kabinin belirli alanı | متراژ خاص غرفه |
Applicant | Başvuru sahibi | متقاضی |
Registration area | kayıt bölgesi | محل ثبت نام |
Place & Date of Issue | Basım yeri ve tarihi | محل و تاریخ صدور |
Freight Desk | Mal kontrolünün yeri | محل کنترل کالا |
Poster Session | Poster kurulum sitesi | محل نصب پوستر |
Place of Loading | İndirme yeri | محل بارگیری |
Site | kuşatma | محوطه |
Audience | Seyirci | مخاطب |
Export Promotion Center Of Iran | İran İhracat Geliştirme Merkezi | مرکز توسعه صادرات ایران |
Exhibitor Service center | fuar Hizmet Merkezi | مرکز خدمات نمایشگاه |
Floor Manager | Sorumlusu salon | مسئول سالن |
Booth Layout Deadline | Tahliye için son tarih | مهلت تخلیه |
Move – in | Ozel Pavyon için son tarih | مهلت غرفه آرایی |
Guest | ziyaretçi | میهمان |
Brand Name | marka | نام تجاری |
Booth Carpet/Padding | kabin Halısı | موکت غرفه |
Floor Plan | Salonların Haritası | نقشه سالنها |
Target freight Floor Plan | Konum haritası | نقشه محل استقرار |
Layout | Standların Harita ve Konumu | نقشه و موقعیت غرفه ها |
Booth Security- Private Security | standı Bekçisi | نگهبان غرفه |
Exhibition | fuar | نمایشگاه |
Trade Fair | Uluslararası sergi | نمایشگاه بین المللی |
World Fair | Dünya Fuarı | نمایشگاه جهانی |
Regional Fair | Yerel sergi | نمایشگاه محلی |
Blag | İzinsiz giriş | ورود غیر مجاز |
Temporary Import | Geçici giriş | ورود موقت |
Warehousing Charge | Depolama maliyeti | هزینه انبارداری |
Packing Cost | Ambalaj maliyeti | هزینه بسته بندی |
Service Charge | Konaklama ücreti | هزینه پذیرایی |
Cost of Entry | Giriş ücreti | هزینه ورود |
Space Rate | Fuar metre kare ücreti | هزینه هر متر مربع از فضای نمایشگاهی |
Board | heyet | هیات |
Board of Trade | Ticaret heyeti | هیات بازرگانی |
Subsidy | Teşvik (destekleme) | یارانه(سوبسید) |
International Chamber of Commerce
Trade Promotion Organization of Iran
Union of World Exhibitions
Iran Investment Ships and Projects
Small Industries Organization Information Center
Database of Exhibitions and Industry and Trade of Iran
E-government services
Iran Scientific and Industrial Research Organization
International Development Cooperation Organization
Consumer Protection Organization
Iran Investment and Investment Aid Organization
Iran Export Guarantee Fund
United Nations Development and Trade Conference
Center for Scientific Information and Documents of the country
Center for Iranian Business and Merchants Affairs
Tehran International Exhibition
Mosalla of Tehran
Tehran Milad Tower
Tehran boostan talks
Sunshine City Expo
Shiraz International Exhibition
Tabriz International Exhibition
International Exhibition of Isfahan
Mashhad International Exhibition
International Ahwaz Exhibition
Qazvin International Exhibition
Urmia International Exhibition
Ardebil International Exhibition
Alborz International Exhibition
International Ilam Exhibition
Bushehr International Exhibition
Shahrekord International Exhibition (Khorshid West)
Birjand International Exhibition
North Khorasan International Exhibition
International Exhibition (Caspian) Zanjan
Semnan International Exhibition
Zahedan International Exhibition
Qom international exhibition
Sanandaj International Exhibition
International Exhibition (South East) of Kerman
Kermanshah International Exhibition
Yasouj International Exhibition
Golestan International Exhibition
International Exhibition of Guilan
Mazandaran International Exhibition
Central International Exhibition
Bandar Abbas International Exhibition
Hamedan International Exhibition
Yazd International Exhibition
Qeshm Exhibition
Kish International Exhibition
Pishro Mobtakeran Chista
Arvin Trejarat Miane
Ava ebtekar Mahsima
Avaye Movafagh
Asia Pasargad Khavarmiane
Arka Hamayesh Pars
Ayande Andshan Radina
Arivin Mehr Fajr
Iran Chamber of commerce
Alvand Kian Khalije Fars
Irsa namaye pars
Banian Omid fair co.
Banian omide fardaye roshan
Tehran international Exhibition and trading
Idro trading co.
Parsian modiriate pooya negar
Palar Samaneh
Pishbaran sanaat Raymond
Pooya system irman
Fipco
Tejarat va ettelaat(ITG)
Benis diba
Rooydad Asa
Tavan madar
Nikravesh
Orasia navid
Tejarat nama exir
Farhang mehrpad
Jame jam jet pars
Haghighat mehr raya
Khazar orasia
Tech market services corridor
Pars Karen
Mabna rokhdad Afarin
Meshkat tejarat Yas
Dorsa Naghsh
Darvaze Tejarat Farasoo
Rahkar tejarat Modiriate Koosha
Roshan Rooz
Same Pad Novin
Saya namaye Parsian
Cooperative Development and Supply of Food and Agriculture Industries
Saha Toosa
Yasin mehrvarzan javan
Iranian Household Appliances Association
Persian Show industry
Nama Asia
Fraz Saze Mazand
Fadad Sayal chahar fasl
Daryayi Iranian
Mani tadbir saze
Spentas Kish Exhibition
Milad mobtaker Shargh
Milade Nour
Nashr avaran Eghtesad sabz
Nika Shayestegan tis
Namanegar
Avin afraz
Khorshid fair co.
Navaye chakame
Nojan rad
Namagaran Persian
Hadish kish
Hatef shahr
Hamayeshgaran sam